Category: Existing buildings
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G-02 Classifying the decision context as situation A, B, and C for building and product LCA
Aspect G-02 Classifying the decision context as situation A, B, and C for building and product LCA Description The ILCD Handbook distinguishes between different decision contexts for LCA studies. This distinction is part of the goal and scope definition of an LCA study, and has major implications for further definitions of system boundaries and modelling…
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G-03 Future technical developments and innovation
Aspect G-03 Future technical developments and innovation Description This aspect includes the possibility of considering the effects of future developments with regard to technologies, materials and end-of-life options (e.g. scenarios on energy recovery, or recycling) within a building LCA. In the current business world, technologies and production techniques are changing rapidly. In contrast, building and…
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G-04 Comparative assertion for building or product LCA
Aspect G-04 Comparative assertion for building or product LCA Description Comparative assertion is an environmental claim regarding the superiority or equivalence of one building product (or one building design) compared with a competing building product (or an alternative building design) that performs the same function. Usually, the comparison of alternative products, systems or buildings is…
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G-05 Scope definition for building and product LCA
Aspect G-05 Scope definition for building and product LCA Description According to [ISO 14040], [ISO 14044], and the ILCD Handbook, the scope definition of a study is the step where the main requirements related to methodology, quality, reporting and review in accordance with the goal of the study (i.e. based on the reasons for the…
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G-06 (Buildings) / G-07 (Products) Functional equivalent
Aspect G-06 (Buildings) / G-07 (Products) Functional equivalent Description According to [EN 15643-1], the functional equivalent is a representation of the required and quantified functional and/or technical requirement for a building or an assembled system (part of works), which is used as a basis for comparison. Usually, assessments of individual objects form part of the…
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G-07 (Buildings) / G-08 (Products) Functional equivalent vs. functional unit vs. declared unit
Aspect G-07 (Buildings) / G-08 (Products) Functional equivalent vs. functional unit vs. declared unit Description ISO 14040, ISO 14044 and EN 15804 define a functional unit; EN 15804 also defines a declared unit. EN 15978 defines a functional equivalent.What are the differences, and when should which term be used? Related study objective ☒ stand-alone LCA…
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G-08 Reference study period
Aspect G-08 Reference study period Description The reference study period (RSP) is defined as the time period for which the time-dependent characteristics of the object under assessment are analysed. The RSP determines the use phase of the assessed building or product. Maintenance, repair, replacement and refurbishment activities, as well as operational energy and water use,…
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G-09 Object of assessment with regard to energy-efficient build-ings
Aspect G-09 Object of assessment with regard to energy-efficient buildings Description Life cycle assessment is a flexible methodology that can be applied to all kinds of product or building. It is important to specify whether the LCA methodology has to be adapted in terms of system boundaries or cut-off rules when applying it to an…
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G-11 Definition of system boundaries for existing buildings
Aspect G-11 Definition of system boundaries for existing buildings Description A clear definition of the system boundaries is needed to understand and interpret the LCA results better, as well as to use them for comparative assertions (e.g. choice of design alternatives) or stand-alone LCA (e.g. for benchmarking purposes). How should this system boundary be defined…
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G-12 (Buildings) / G-11 (Products) Cut-off rules for screening, simplified, complete LCA
Aspect G-12 (Buildings) / G-11 (Products) Cut-off rules for screening, simplified, complete LCA Description Cut-off rules enable LCA practitioners to conduct LCA without having to model 100% of the product system. According to the ILCD Handbook, the cut-off criteria refer to the omission of non-relevant life cycle stages, activity types, specific processes and products and…