Category: General
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3.2.1 How to start and proceed with an LCA study
The first step, for both building and product LCAs, is to define the goal and scope of the study. This will determine the type of study that is required, and identify the relevant aspects that need to be considered. The decision tree shown in Figure 8 can help identify the type of study required for…
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3.2.2 LCA study set-up: generic template
After selection of the study type and the subsequent filtering of aspects, the LCA study is set up according to general LCA practice, based on ISO 14040/14044. This process is briefly explained below with a generic template of how to set up an LCA study. Step 1: Goal and scope definition The definition of goal…
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3.3 Compliance with this guidance
As this guidance is intended to be used both within EeB research projects and by building LCA tool developers, to increase confidence in LCA for decision support and to increase reliability in LCA results, practitioners are able to claim compliance with the EeBGuide only if several prerequisites are met: Compliance with the individual provisions given…
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3.4 How to proceed with the service life assessment in building and product LCA studies
This section introduces the main concepts of service life planning. These are useful for practitioners who intend to carry out an LCA study for product and building One characteristic of LCA studies in the construction sector is the assessment of technical systems that often have very long service lives. Estimations of service lifespans of one…
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3.5 Further information and training materials
As part of the EeBGuide research project, training materials on the use of the EeBGuide guidance are provided for free access. For an introduction to LCA and further reading, the following links to LCA literature may be of help, especially for LCA beginners: Guinée, J. B.; Gorrée, M.; Heijungs, R. et al.: Handbook on Life…
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5.1 Overview
This chapter addresses aspects that are related not to a single building life cycle stage but to several, and therefore represent common LCA questions. Also, these aspects typically relate both to buildings and to products. They provide provisions, rules and guidance for the goal and scope definition, the inventory analysis, the impact assessment and the…
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10 Discussions and perspectives
In this chapter some of the findings of the project are discussed, connections to other research projects are made, and possible future developments of the EeBGuide guidance document are addressed. The original aim of the EeBGuide project was not to develop new provisions or even standards for LCA, but to summarize existing provisions from the…
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List of abbreviations
ADP abiotic depletion potential ADPE abiotic resource depletion potential for elements ADPF abiotic resource depletion potential of fossil fuels AP acidification potential BLBSB benefits and loads beyond the system boundary BREEAM BRE Environmental Assessment Method BWR basic work requirements CML Centrum voor Milieukunde, Leiden (NL) CPD Construction Products Directive CPR Construction Products Regulation CRU components…
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Literature
[ADEME 2003] Déconstruire les bâtiments (in French), Collection: Connaître pour Agir: Guides et cahiers techniques, ADEME, 160p, 2003. [AgBB 2010] AgBB. Vorgehensweise bei der gesundheitlichen Bewertung der Emissionen von flüchtigen organischen Verbindungen (VOC und SVOC) aus Bauprodukten, 2010. Available on http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/produkte/bauprodukte/dokumente/AgBB-Bewertungsschema_2010.pdf [Baitz 2002] Baitz, M. ‘Die Bedeutung der funktionsbasierten Charakterisierung von Flächen-Inanspruchnahmen in industriellen Prozesskettenanalysen’.…
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Annex C: List of available references for life cycle impact assessment indicators chosen in EN 15804/EN 15978
This Annex provides the practitioner with the sources of recommended LCIA methods (when they are in agreement with the EN 15804/EN 15978 standards). It also highlights the current inconsistencies between the units of the ILCD-recommended LCIA methods and the units of the EN 15804/EN 15978 standards. The practitioner should notice that while different impact assessment…